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The Upper Swabian Baroque Route (''Oberschwäbische Barockstraße'') is a tourist theme route through Upper Swabia, following the themes of "nature, culture, baroque". The route has a length of about 500 km (approximately 310 miles). It was established in 1966, being one of the first theme routes in Germany. There is an extension to the route into Switzerland and Austria around Lake Constance. Its logo depicts a yellow putto on a green background, putti being typical of the Baroque Era. ==Origin== After the end of the Thirty Years' War and its ravages in 1648, followed by the counter-reformation instigated by the Catholic Church, an explosion of building works took place in the region of Upper Swabia. Immigrants to depopulated areas within Upper Swabia contributed to an economic upturn, which made it possible even for the owners of the smallest villages to secure sufficient funds to restore, extend and enhance the already existing buildings in Baroque style. This included monasteries as well as secular buildings such as castles and commercial buildings.〔Jan Koppmann, "Das Zeitalter des Barock", in M. Thierer (ed.), ''Lust auf Barock. Himmel trifft Erde in Oberschwaben'', p. 11f.〕 The result of this is today called Upper Swabian Baroque. It lasted from ca. 1650 until the French Revolution. The nobility, whose territories were mostly of a small or only modest size, converted its dwelling places to Baroque style, utilising existing structures. Some new buildings were erected by the nobility, the result of which, however, often did not come close to the quality and extent of those erected by the clergy. This was due to the nobility's lack of financial means.〔Michael Barczyk, "Reiche Klöster, barocke Bauwut. Warum gerade Oberschwaben "Himmelreich des Barock"?", in M. Thierer (ed.), ''Lust auf Barock. Himmel trifft Erde in Oberschwaben'', p. 102〕 The monasteries, on the other hand, did have larger funds at their disposal as their respective territories were considerably larger than those of secular lords which meant that they could employ more dependants for the constructions work under the rules of feudal obligations (socage). Also, the monks themselves were unpaid and some of the artistic works were carried out by monks themselves.〔Michael Barczyk, "Reiche Klöster, barocke Bauwut. Warum gerade Oberschwaben "Himmelreich des Barock"?", in M. Thierer (ed.), ''Lust auf Barock. Himmel trifft Erde in Oberschwaben'', p. 103〕 The re-organization of Europe under Napoleon at the beginning of the 19th century (also known as German Mediatisation), however, meant that the Imperial Abbeys, the Free Imperial Cities and the territories ruled by Imperial Knights (''Reichsritter'') lost their independence and their income. Many buildings were converted into barracks, schools, psychiatric hospitals or even manufacturing sites. Only in the 20th century, efforts have been made to save and restore these monuments of the past. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Upper Swabian Baroque Route」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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